The High Line

Our last day in New York was a short day, with time for a little sight seeing in the morning, a late check-out, lunch, and then off to the airport. The High Line was only about a dozen blocks from our hotel, so we decided to walk over, and then walk the length of the park.

The High Line is an old elevated rail line down the west side of Manhattan, that has been converted into a park. It is quite interesting to see just how much variety can be included in what is actually a very small area. The long narrow space could have been a major handicap, but they have managed to use it to advantage.

The park includes trees…

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… and flowers.

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But just beyond the flowers you will typically have buildings.

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Of course, the flowers attract bees, and butterflies.

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One of the more interesting things about The High Line, at least for me, is that if offers an unusual perspective on the city.

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It also provides a view of some very interesting buildings that you don’t usually see.

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And of course, the city offers an interesting backdrop to the flowers in the park.

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All along The High Line there are look-outs where you can stop and view the city.

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… or the river.

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We also came across a wedding party as we walked along. At first I thought they had come to the park for wedding photos, but on our way back I realized they were having the wedding in the park.

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I have to assume that the champagne came later.

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NYC

I was fortunate enough to have a meeting in New York City and decided to stay on for a few extra days to enjoy the city. But first we had to get there, and the best flights took us through Toronto Island airport. While changing planes because of a flat tire – yes, a flat tire – I was able to take this picture of Toronto. The low hanging clouds masked the top of the CN Tower and many of the higher downtown buildings.

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The first day in New York was dedicated fully to meetings, but once the work was out of the way, we took a day to just wander around Manhattan. We started by taking the subway from Grand Central Station down to the Brooklyn Bridge.

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The cables on the Brooklyn Bridge create some rather interesting effects.

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In some places, the effect feels almost as if you are in a cathedral.

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And of course, from the Brooklyn Bridge, you have a perfect view of the Manhattan Bridge.

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I also rather enjoy the many different types of architecture in Manhattan.

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Sometimes you see details that you really don’t expect to see on a rooftop these days. At least I don’t.

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You can’t forget Liberty…

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And of course the parks in New York. The small…

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… and the large.

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But probably the most memorable sight of the day was One World Trade Center.

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Ancient Copper Mines

On my first visit to Jordan we hiked down Wadi Dana, emerging into Wadi Araba near Feynan Lodge. We had heard that you could still see ancient copper mines in the area, so when we spotted this, we figured that is what it might be.

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You could just catch a glimpse of something that appeared to be the opening to the mine, and the pile of black rubble was clearly man-made. But beyond that, the details were, to say the least, unclear. To be completely honest, the fact that Feynan lodge offered an “Ancient Copper Mine” tour was one of the reasons we decided to visit in the first place.

All of which brings me to the subject at hand. Copper mines…

It turns out that at least some of the copper mines look pretty much like you would expect an ancient mine to look.

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From all of the blue-green rocks around the mine, it probably wasn’t difficult to figure out there is copper in the area.

One of the things that really confused us initially was the rubble around the entrance to the mine. From a distance, it looked like slag – the leftovers from the smelting process. But that really didn’t make sense. It seemed unlikely they would smelt the ore right outside the mine entrance. But then, when we went inside the mine…

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Suddenly everything was clear. It turns out that just below the vein of copper ore there is a layer of loose packed rock that literally crumbles away when you scrape at it with a rock. The source of the rubble around the mine entrance was explained. And mixed in among the rubble, it wasn’t hard to find chunks of copper.

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But we were still left with the question of the smelting. We had also heard there were slag heaps in the area, and ruins of the old smelters. So after the copper mine tour we went exploring a bit further. This is one of the things I really love about Jordan. If you want to explore a bit further, no one is even going to notice, much less say anything.

While we were exploring, one of the more interesting features we spotted was a series of crumbling arches.

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It really didn’t seem to make any sense. It was too narrow to be a bridge, and the arches meant it clearly wasn’t a dam. Then we climbed up to the top, and once again, everything became clear.

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Even to our untrained eye, this was obviously an aqueduct. And there, in the background, were the slag heaps we had heard about. The pieces started to fit together. We had read that water was an important part of the smelting process, and here was an aqueduct bringing water to the smelter.

We followed the path of the aqueduct, as best we could, and before long we came to a large cistern.

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We like to think we are pretty clever sometimes, and yet, here was this aqueduct with a “filter” to catch large debris from the aqueduct so that only relatively clean water made it into the cistern. But the stairs at the other end were a bit of a mystery. We hypothesized that they were to allow slaves to clean out the silt that did manage to make its way into the cistern. But when we went around to the other end, it became clear that the steps were used to bring the water up from the cistern into the next section of the aqueduct on the way to the smelter.

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And finally, at the end of the aqueduct, was the smelter, buried in the ground with a channel to provide cooling water as needed.

Clearly there is a lot more detail behind this, but by the end of the day we had a much better understanding of how the ancient copper mining and smelting process worked.

The opportunity to explore in this way is one of the truly special things about Jordan.

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Blue

The first time I came to Jordan, we hiked down Wadi Dana, and were fortunate enough to spot a blue lizard, which we were told are very rare. I’m thinking they are not quite so rare as we were led to believe. Either that, or we were extremely lucky.

The first one we spotted was quite far away, and the picture was not worth showing. The second one was better, but I still had to use full zoom to get even a reasonably decent photo.

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But before long, we saw another one, this time much closer.

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And then, another…

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Apparently these are Agama lizards, and they can change colour. The dominant males show off by rapidly turning their bodies blue, but most are green and brown.

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They just kept on coming.

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And just to prove we saw more than lizards…

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Washington – Again

I really enjoy visiting Washington D.C. I’m not entirely sure I would enjoy living there, unless of course I happened to come into a small fortune. Otherwise, I suspect the commute would get old rather quickly. But when I visit, I work right downtown (across from Metro Center) and stay at hotels within walking distance. This makes Washington a very “walkable” city. Today I will offer a random selection of pictures from my walk to and from work on a recent visit.

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A flag on a random building.

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The Washington monument visible over the trees in the park.

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The Washington monument, illuminated by the setting sun, visible over the White House.

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Contrasting architectural styles – always a sign of a living city.

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And finally, the “crazy man” preaching, very loudly, that “you are all going to go to hell”. One of the things I love about America is that people like this are allowed to freely speak their mind – and given the appropriate amount of attention. Other than one student who appears to be taking his picture, everyone else is completely ignoring him.

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Dana Biosphere Reserve

Wadi Feynan, in the Dana Biosphere Reserve, is mostly desert, although there is enough rain to support grazing for Bedouin sheep and goats. And of course, any spot that actually does get water will have something growing, at least during or just after the ‘rainy season’ (everything is relative, of course).IMG_2129

Even on the hills you can see spots where runoff concentrates, and provides enough water for things to grow.

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You may need to look closely, but once you do, you will see a surprising amount of green on this seemingly barren rock face. Of course, if you are expecting to see nothing but rock, it may not take all that much green to surprise you.

On the other hand, in the bottom of the Wadi there are places that clearly get quite a bit of water.

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Although even here, if you step back and put this picture into perspective, you realize that plants, strategically placed and adapted to the desert, can thrive in rather hostile environments.

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We stayed at Feynan Ecolodge, which in addition to offering a very “earth muffin” experience, also provides a number of local tours with Bedouin guides. We decided to check out the ancient copper mines with a fairly low key, but quite interesting tour. I will dedicate a later post to the copper mines, so for today I will just give you a flavour for the tour itself.

The hike was fairly easy (there are also more strenuous hikes), with a small group and a local Bedouin guide.

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The Bedouin guides were very friendly, with a great sense of humour. Over tea, an essential part of any Bedouin gathering, our guide ended up exchanging Tafilah jokes with Ashoosh, who has been in Jordan long enough to get the local humour. Every country has one region that is, often unfairly, the butt of jokes. In Canada, it is Newfoundland. In Jordan, it is Tafilah.

One of the more interesting tidbits is how sweet the Bedouin like their tea. You get a sense of this from the amount of sugar being added to a rather small tea pot.

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I will leave you with a series of images from the hike, beginning with exposed tree roots along the edge of the Wadi.

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With so little vegetation, it is hardly surprising that many plants have rather intimidating thorns.

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Alas, it is somewhat futile. Even with these thorns, Camels can still eat the leaves. But it appears the defenses work well enough to allow the trees to grow fairly large. They certainly look as if they have endured years of hardship.IMG_2140

I will close with one of my perennial favourite themes – flowers. Blooming in the middle of the desert.

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Where Is Everyone?

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Jericho, April 2015.

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Ecolodge

Feynan Ecolodge is part of a growing “ecotourism” movement. You can instantly recognize it is an eco-friendly establishment. This is one of only two locations in Jordan where I saw this…

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I am, as usual, being a smart-ass, but I am also telling the truth. Fortunately there are many other signs the lodge is serious about reducing its environmental impact. Feynan is completely off the grid, relying on solar power for hot water and electricity.

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The lodge is situated in the Dana Biosphere Reserve, and it manages to blend into its surroundings surprisingly well, given the relatively sparse vegetation.

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It also uses traditional architecture techniques to create its own shade. The stones projecting out from the walls provide shade during the day, and help to radiate excess heat during the night. Simple, yet ingenious.

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At night you can watch the stars in the desert sky, free from light pollution. As an interesting aside, at least to me, although the night sky was very dark, it was not half as dark as where I grew up in Saskatchewan. I think it’s completely fair to say that I grew up “in the middle of nowhere”.

Feynan has been rated one of the best 25 ecolodges in the world. It provides spartan, yet comfortable accommodation, and beautiful surroundings both outside and inside the lodge.

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Ashoosh, who has gone completely native, describes Feynan Ecolodge as an “earth-muffin” experience, even though he absolutely adores the place. I wasn’t completely sure what an earth-muffin experience was, until I saw this, in the lobby of the hotel…

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I will leave you with a final image from the lodge. I’m not sure what this has to do with ecotourism, but I like the photograph.

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In case you’re wondering, I have no idea what it’s for.

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Feynan Lodge

Our next stop was Feynan lodge – a very interesting eco-lodge in southern Jordan. After a brief detour through Karak to pick up wine for the evening, we arrived at the lodge just in time for sunset.

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The hills around Feynan are filled with copper, giving them a very interesting colour in the fading light.

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Anytime you put me in front of a Jordanian sunset, you really can’t expect to get just one picture, so here is a second.

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Later that night we watched the stars from the roof of the lodge. An amazing sight, but not one that photographs all that well.

Tomorrow we tour ancient copper mines.

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Jericho

We thought we had all day for our return trip to Jordan, but we discovered the border closes at 1:00 PM on Saturday. We moved up our departure to leave enough time to visit Jericho.

For many of us, the only knowledge we have of the Middle East comes from the media. As so often happens, news reports are reasonably accurate in some areas, but completely off the mark in most respects. Crossing into Israel was an eye opening experience, as was seeing the wall, but most of the time Israel doesn’t feel all that much different than any other unfamiliar city, whether it be in America, the UK or Europe. In many ways Israel has a familiar feel about it … until you come across a sign like this…

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I find it interesting that “dangerous to your lives” is tucked into the middle of the sign, where a casual observer might easily miss it. Perhaps this road doesn’t attract all that many casual observers. And if it did, I suppose the checkpoints, manned by young troops with semi-automatic weapons, would pretty quickly clarify things. Near as I could tell, in Jerusalem the weapons were not loaded (though all the troops had fully loaded magazines readily available) but here, the rifles were definitely loaded. In spite of this, or perhaps because of this, everyone is surprisingly friendly. I suspect that having the right passport didn’t hurt. Of course, once you are through the checkpoints, everything is back to normal. Whatever “normal” means.

Our objective was Jericho. Specifically, the monastery built into a cliff high above Jericho.

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When you see the monastery from below, it is pretty impressive. But when you get to the top and look down at the cliffs surrounding it, you cannot be anything but amazed.

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The monastery itself is unusual on so many levels it’s hard to know where to begin. It is surprisingly small and yet it is also amazingly well equipped. I was impressed by the efficient use of space. For example, it contained a chapel hewn into the rock, taking full advantage of the available space. In some places the walls consisted of rough rock, contrasting with the elaborately adorned statues.

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The accommodation was spartan, but with surprisingly benefits. For openers, because the rooms were perched on the cliff, they had stunning views over Jericho. And near as I could tell, they all had balconies. I’ve never had a burning desire to become a monk, but if I ever were to try it, this would be the place.

A narrow path ran between the rock face and the rooms.

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Of course, the first thing that comes to mind (at least for me) is “why build a monastery here?”. As it happens, when Jesus went into the wilderness for 40 days, this is the place where he was tempted by the devil. The chapel is built around the very stone where he sat during his temptation.

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Or so the story goes. Of course, now this is surrounded by very  ornate decorations.

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With the border closing at 1:00 PM sharp, we were very aware of the time and headed back down to Jericho, where we saw one of the more unusual sights of the trip.

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East meets west? Something tells me this will not be the last time we see this.

The trip through customs to return to Jordan was almost as “interesting” as the initial crossing into Israel. Start to finish it was over two hours, taking us well past the theoretical closing time, and involving 9 separate checks on our passports. Interestingly half the time was spent sitting on a bus waiting, with the engine idling, midway through the process.

But in the end we made it safely across the border, and back to Jordon, which  would have been pretty obvious even if we hadn’t just spent two hours in customs.

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And when I say “pretty obvious” that is exactly what I mean.

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If you’ve ever been to Jordan, you will know exactly what I mean. It felt good to be “home”.

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